Standard Definition and Examples in Science

The word standard has several different definitions. Even within science, there are multiple meanings. In metrology and other sciences, such as chemistry and physics, a standard is a reference that is used to calibrate measurements. Historically, each authority defined its own standards for systems of weights and measures. This resulted in confusion. Although some of the older systems are still in use, modern standards are internationally recognized and defined under controlled conditions. Examples of Standards In chemistry, for example, a primary standard may be used as a reagent to compare purity and quantity in a titration or other analytical technique. In metrology, a standard is an object or experiment that defines the unit of a physical quantity. Examples of standards include the international prototype kilogram (IPK), which is the mass standard for the International System of Units (SI), and the volt, which is the unit of electrical potential and is defined based on the output of a Josephson junction. Standard Hierarchy There are different levels of standards for physical measurements. The master standards or primary standards are those of the highest quality, which define their unit of measure. The next level of standards in the hierarchy is secondary standards, which are calibrated with reference to a primary standard. The third level of the hierarchy encompasses the working standards. Working standards are periodically calibrated from a secondary standard. There are also laboratory standards, which are defined by national organizations to certify and calibrate labs and educational facilities. Because laboratory standards are used as a reference and are held to a quality standard, they are sometimes (incorrectly) referred to as secondary standards. However, that term has a specific and different meaning.

Netflix An American Dvd By Mail Service Essay - 904 Words

1. What is Netflix? Netflix started as an American DVD-by-mail service in 1998. It began streaming in 2007, and is now the world’s leading Internet television network, with over 75 million members, in over 190 countries, enjoying more than 125 million hours of TV shows and movies per day, including original series, documentaries and feature films. 2. Netflix s Revenue Stream: Netflix generates revenues through the monthly membership fees for its both services: content streaming online (for a monthly subscription of $7.99), both in the US and internationally, and delivering DVDs by mail in the US. On the other hand, Netflix incurs the following expenses: cost of revenue (amortization of the DVD library, licensing and acquisition of the streaming content, delivery expenses, customer service and payment processing fees); administrative expenses; marketing, technology and development expenses; interest and income taxes. These expenses leave Netflix with a net margin of around 5%. 3. Netflix and TV Industry: Netflix is an existential threat for the TV industry. It is allowing consumers to watch what they want, at the time they want. Members can play, pause and resume watching, all without commercials or commitments. In addition, consumers can watch the entire seasons of their favorite shows at once on Netflix, instead of having to wait for the once-a-week programming model of the TV networks. Finally, Netflix is offering the consumer the possibility to watch their shows/movieShow MoreRelatedNetflix Case Study Analysis1531 Words   |  7 PagesSome of the issues that had to be address regarding the debacle was repair the PR damage caused by the price increase debacle. Since, the Officers had to address this issue the question to address, is did Netflix underestimate the push-back from the price increase? III. External Environment Netflix has proven to be a force in the entertainment market to be reckoned with in the industry. However, it isn’t without its Opportunities, and Threats. Opportunities Regain and reach non-customers due to theRead MoreNetflix s Core Competency : Netflix757 Words   |  4 Pagesonline and mail order subscription service to the home. According to Michael Napoli (2014), the company’s core strategy is to grow its streaming subscription business domestically and internationally. His study indicates, since the introduction of this service, Netflix has developed an ecosystem for use on various Internet-connected devices, including televisions, computers, and mobile devices. It has also licensed an increasing amount of content for the streaming platform. In addition, Netflix looksRead MoreHow Netflix Is Video Renting For Both Physical Disc Rentals And Streaming Videos Essay860 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Netflix Netflix is an online company that deals in video renting for both physical disc rentals and streaming videos. It is the worlds’ largest television network. Streaming videos are given on demand that is video-on-demand service. On physical disc rentals, the network offers a number of monthly service plans. Unlimited DVDs can be rented at 7.99 American pounds per month whilst receiving only one disc each time in the mail. Once the customer returns the disc, Netflix sends the next DVD onRead MoreNetflix Inc : An American Entertainment Company1224 Words   |  5 PagesNetflix Inc. is an American entertainment company founded on August 29, 1997, Scotts Valley, California, by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. It specializes in and provides streaming media, and video on demand online and DVD by mail. Netflix has been leading the way of digital content since 1997. ! As of January 6th 2016 Netflix has launched their service globally, bringing its Internet TV network to more than 130 new countries around the world. 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In the other hand, Netflix is operating with growing role of computer-enabled devices and data transmissionRead MoreTaking a Look at Netflix1309 Words   |  5 Pages Introduction Netflix is an American provider of on-demand Internet streaming media providing entertainment media like movies and television shows through Internet accessible to viewers in North America South America and some region in Europe such as Sweden, Finland, Ireland etc. and DVD by mail in the United States. Netflix was founded in Scotts Valley, California, in August of 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph. It was Hasting’s idea when he was forced to pay overdue charges on a videotapeRead MoreStreaming Media and Netflix1600 Words   |  7 PagesNetflix is an American company that provides video rental and on demand video streaming by way of either the mail or streaming through the internet. The company was founded in 1997 in Silicon Valley California by Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings. The idea for this DVD rental service came about when Reed Hastings was charged with a late fee when renting a movie and he questioned why he should have a time restriction on how long he is abl e to rent the movie. In April of 1998, the Netflix website wasRead MoreBlockbuster Swot Analysis1589 Words   |  7 Pages10-23-13 Blockbuster Video Swot Analysis Blockbuster Inc. is an American-based chain of VHS, DVD, Blu-ray, and video game rental stores currently under Chapter 11 bankruptcy. As of January 3, 2010, there were over 5000 Blockbuster stores in the U.S. and 17 countries worldwide. It is headquartered in the Renaissance Tower in Downtown Dallas, Texas.[1] Because of competition from other video rental companies like Netflix, Blockbuster has seen significant revenue losses. The company filed forRead MoreNetflix, An American Internet Media Provider, Using Porter s Five Model And The Concepts Of Value Chain1345 Words   |  6 Pageswill examine Netflix, an American internet media provider, using Porter’s five model and the concepts of value chain. This paper also includes the analysis on how Netflix uses IT to improve daily operation and attract consumers, hence pushing the company to success. Introduction Company overview Netflix is the largest and popular online DVD rental services company in the United States. The company is able to provide a large number (more than 100,000 DVD title) of DVD for customerRead MoreNetflix Is The World s Leading Internet Television Network1269 Words   |  6 PagesAlex Lee As mentioned by the Netflix CEO, Reed Hastings, the core of the company’s business is providing DVD by mail and streaming. Netflix incorporation is in the business of providing on-demand internet streaming entertainment and providing DVD media by mail to many parts of the world. Netflix is the world’s leading internet television network with fifty million members among forty countries such as North America, South America, United Kingdom, Finland, Ireland, Norway, Netherlands, Denmark, and

Aggregate Planning free essay sample

An organization can finalize its business plans on the recommendation of demand forecast. Once business plans are ready, an organization can do backward working from the final sales unit to raw materials required. Thus annual and quarterly plans are broken down into labor, raw material, working capital, etc. requirements over a medium-range period (6 months to 18 months). This process of working out production requirements for a medium range is called aggregate planning. Factors Affecting Aggregate Planning Aggregate planning is an operational activity critical to the organization as it looks to balance long-term strategic planning with short term production success. Following factors are critical before an aggregate planning process can actually start; A complete information is required about available production facility and raw materials. A solid demand forecast covering the medium-range period Financial planning surrounding the production cost which includes raw material, labor, inventory planning, etc. Organization policy around labor management, quality management, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Aggregate Planning or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For aggregate planning to be a success, following inputs are required; An aggregate demand forecast for the relevant period Evaluation of all the available means to manage capacity planning like sub-contracting, outsourcing, etc. Existing operational status of workforce (number, skill set, etc. ), inventory level and production efficiency Aggregate planning will ensure that organization can plan for workforce level, inventory level and production rate in line with its strategic goal and objective. Aggregate planning as an Operational Tool Aggregate planning helps achieve balance between operation goal, financial goal and overall strategic objective of the organization. It serves as a platform to manage capacity and demand planning. In a scenario where demand is not matching the capacity, an organization can try to balance both by pricing, promotion, order management and new demand creation. In scenario where capacity is not matching demand, an organization can try to balance the both by various alternatives such as. Laying off/hiring excess/inadequate excess/inadequate excess/inadequate workforce until demand decrease/increase. Including overtime as part of scheduling there by creating additional capacity. Hiring a temporary workforce for a fix period or outsourcing activity to a sub-contrator. Importance of Aggregate Planning Aggregate planning plays an important part in achieving long-term objectives of the organization. Aggregate planning helps in: Achieving financial goals by reducing overall variable cost and improving the bottom line Maximum utilization of the available production facility Provide customer delight by matching demand and reducing wait time for customers Reduce investment in inventory stocking Able to meet scheduling goals there by creating a happy and satisfied work force Aggregate Planning Strategies There are three types of aggregate planning strategies available for organization to choose from. They are as follows. Level Strategy As the name suggests, level strategy looks to maintain a steady production rate and workforce level. In this strategy, organization requires a robust forecast demand as to increase or decrease production in anticipation of lower or higher customer demand. Advantage of level strategy is steady workforce. Disadvantage of level strategy is high inventory and increase back logs. Chase Strategy As the name suggests, chase strategy looks to dynamically match demand with production. Advantage of chase strategy is lower inventory levels and back logs. Disadvantage is lower productivity, quality and depressed work force. Hybrid Strategy As the name suggests, hybrid strategy looks to balance between level strategy and chase strategy.

Schwarzkopf Leadership Style and Success as a Military General

The following discussion talks about Schwarzkopf’s autobiographical book. The book was a bestseller that sold hundreds of thousands of copies.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Schwarzkopf’ Leadership Style and Success as a Military General specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is from Bantam Books, a publishing company based in New York. It was published in October 1993, a few years after Schwarzkopf’s successful handling of Operation Dessert Storm. It was the military operation that liberated Kuwait from the clutches of Saddam Hussein’s army (Schwarzkopf, 1993). The Subject of the Book General Norman Schwarzkopf and the Persian Gulf War The book was an autobiographical account of the life of Norman Schwarzkopf. He became a household name in the 1990s when former President George Bush appointed him as the commander-in-chief of a global alliance to defeat Saddam Hussein in the Persian Gulf War. He became popular, because of his successful leadership in Operation Dessert Storm. He became a hero because of how he liberated Kuwait after a few months of continuous military campaign. He was considered one of the greatest military leaders of all time, due to his ability to persuade different military leaders from 30 countries to work together as one team. Example of a Great Leader Schwarzkopf had the capability to lead a diverse group of people coming from different cultural backgrounds. He was able to develop this capability after spending time in Iran, when he was barely a teenager. Due to his father’s influence he was also able to travel to key European cities. Finally, his two tours in Vietnam prepared him for the difficult task of leading an allied force to defeat Saddam Hussein. Leadership Style Humility, Adaptability, and Cultural Sensitivity His leadership style can be considered as a charismatic type of leadership. However, it is a complex type of leadershi p that is characterized by humility, adaptability, and the capability to work with people from different cultural backgrounds. His humility stems from his upbringing. It is also rooted in a character that was molded through various trials. He grew up in an affluent neighborhood. However, at a young age, his family experienced economic hardships due to the onset of the Second World War.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More His mother’s alcoholism was a profound experience that gave him the ability to understand the frailty of human nature. Thus, he was able to develop a heightened sense of empathy that endeared him to his men. He valued the ability to adapt to different situations in order to accomplish specific goals. He said that a leader must know how to adjust his communication style in order for his subordinates to understand the essence of the orders that were given to them. H is humility enabled him to develop a team that was loyal to him. He was able to endear himself to his men. Therefore, he was able to accomplish goals beginning from the time that he was in West Point, and when he was the commander-in-chief in the Persian Gulf War. His ability to make adjustments on his communication style allowed him to persuade people to perform difficult tasks. In one memorable episode of his life, he confronted a helicopter pilot that refused to carry the dead bodies of Vietnamese soldiers who was under his command. The American pilot refused to carry them, because they were not part of the U.S. army. Schwarzkopf was willing to make a sacrifice for his slain Vietnamese comrades. This gallant stand created a band of loyal soldiers that saved his life during the Vietnam War. Critique of Leadership Style His leadership style was severely tested during Persian Gulf War, because he had to manage the egos of generals coming from different countries. He had to work with top leaders from Saudi Arabia, the United States, Great Britain, France, and Egypt. He had to persuade them to follow his lead. At the same time, he had to deal with the press. It was the first major war in human history where aggressive reporters were willing to make sacrifices on behalf of their respective TV networks. Aside from the complex military operation, Schwarzkopf had to carefully chose his words regarding his comments on the war effort.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Schwarzkopf’ Leadership Style and Success as a Military General specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More If he had a flawed leadership style, resources would have been squandered due to internal conflicts. It was his experience during the Vietnam War, and the time spent in Iran, that enabled him to develop a cultural sensitivity that allowed him to resolve conflicts in the most efficient manner. Schwarzkopf’s commendable job as t he commander-in-chief of Operation Desert Storm was a great example of effective leadership. It is hard to imagine another leader who can surpass the accomplishments he did, especially if one will compare these achievements to other major wars of the 20th century. The Korean War and the Vietnam War had many casualties. However, under Schwarzkopf’s able leadership, there were only a few casualties in the Persian Gulf War. In the said conflict, the war ended after only a few months of sustained warfare. The astounding success of the Persian Gulf War must be attributed to Schwarzkopf’s leadership style. Leaders will accomplish more if they will also adopt the values of humility, adaptability, and cultural sensitivity embodied by Schwarzkopf. Reference Schwarzkopf, N. (1993). It doesn’t take a hero: The autobiography of General Norman  Schwarzkopf. New York: Bantam Books. This essay on Schwarzkopf’ Leadership Style and Success as a Military General was written and submitted by user Eli Reyes to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Accounting Research Paper Ultimate Writing Guide

Accounting Research Paper Ultimate Writing Guide In contemporary highly technical and complex business environment, today’s and tomorrow’s accountants and accounting leaders have to be proficient in all communication skills. That’s why teaching the writing skills is integrated into accounting curriculum. Students are assigned to write different formal essays, term papers, research papers, reports. In this way, they learn to analyze and synthesize while thinking about accounting topics in the process of organizing and structuring their thoughts to produce a logical and sequential flow of ideas. Students who take senior-level accounting courses usually have to write complex research papers in some areas of accounting theory. When writing traditional research papers in accounting, students have to prepare a well-documented manuscript on a specific topic or thesis. These assignments are rather challenging and require doing an independent research that includes a lot of stages such as identifying a problem, gathering data, reflection, implementing changes, monitoring, etc. Such assignments can also include applying the theories to some real-world situations. In this article, you will find a complete accounting research paper writing guide that will help you to cope with any difficulties that you may encounter at every stage of the writing process. What Is an Accounting Research Paper? An accounting research paper is a complicated assignment that cannot be treated as just the sum of your sources or a review of the existing literature on your topic. In your research paper, you have to analyze the perspective or argue your point. No matter what type of research paper you have to write, you need to present your own thinking that should be backed by other’s ideas and relevant information from credible sources. There are two types of research papers: analytical and argumentative. In an analytical research paper, you have to inform your readers about different opinions on your topic. In an argumentative research paper, you should take your side on an issue and persuade your readers to support your position. Research papers are very formal in style and require that you should take a more scientific approach to the material. They commonly suggest having a hypothesis on a certain topic and your task is to prove or reject this hypothesis with the help of outside sources. All research papers have to achieve specific goals: They must meet the needs of the assignment. When working on your research paper, you should strictly follow specific requirements provided by your instructor that detail topics, documentation methods, and use of sources. Research papers must have a clear focus. For that matter, you should narrow your topic to stay on the track. Research papers have a clear thesis statement or statement of purpose. You should focus on your own opinions and interpretations and not on the views of the others. Research papers give comments on the quality and quantity of sources. You should distinguish between reliable and biased sources, facts and opinions, authoritative and questionable statistics. Steps in the Writing Process There is not a single template for writing a research paper so the process is determined by practice, organization, and experience and begins with your properly understanding your assignment or identifying an interesting topic. Accounting research papers may vary in page lengths and guidelines. To become an experienced writer and researcher, you should pay attention to the genre of your research paper, topic, and audience. Besides, you should work on improving your research skills, and become experienced in outlining, drafting, and revising. The most common stages of writing a research paper in accounting are: choosing and narrowing a researchable topic; reading sources and documenting information; writing an outline; writing the first draft; revising and editing; proofreading the final draft. Choosing a Topic Commonly, the instructor provides a list of research paper topics from which you may choose so there is no stress of having to decide upon a topic of your own. But very often, your instructor may simply hand out an assignment sheet that covers general requirements for the research paper, leaving the choice of topics to the students. Of course, research paper topics should be relevant to some aspect of the course so making the right choice can be rather challenging for inexperienced researchers. That’s why you should start thinking about the topic for your accounting research paper early and plan your work beforehand. One of the most successful techniques is brainstorming – you should write down all the ideas that might have come to your mind during the day. This technique is especially helpful when you have some ideas but need to narrow your topic. But you should keep in mind that the initial topic that you come up with may be changed in the process of doing the research. Have a look at some accounting research topics ideas that may be useful for first-time researchers. Accounting Research Paper Topics Accounting Cycle Process of a Certain Company Accounting for Stock Options Accounting for Income Taxes Accounting Regulation in the USA Current and Non-current Assets Management Accounting Techniques Financial Statement Analysis Techniques Tax Formula and Its Components Tax System in the USA Accounting for the Environment Strategies for Conducting Research Every research paper poses unique challenges. Some research papers may require extensive library research, while other papers can be based on surveys, field research, original experiments, and interviews. Although different topics may require different approaches, there are several general strategies that you can use to work more productively. Review the assignment and make sure you fully understand what you are required to do; Conduct a preliminary research on your topic to learn basic terms and details and develop an overview of the existing research; Narrow your topic and find out what range of evidence is available; Create questions to choose sources and develop a working thesis statement; Make a timeline that allows to finish your research on a fixed date; Record the information that you need to cite sources; Sketch an outline as you collect sources to understand where they might appear in your research paper; Prioritize your sources and choose the most valuable; Refine and revise your thesis statement or research question if needed. Organizing a Research Paper on Accounting The purpose of organizing a research paper is to give your readers an opportunity to read your paper selectively, depending on what type of information they are looking for. Your paper should have a clear structure and include several parts with headings and subheadings. Before you start writing the paper parts, you should make your thesis statement or statement of purpose (or write your hypothesis) that will help you stay focused and organize your material in a logical manner. You should plan your writing and make an outline that will help you organize information and ensure that the structure of your paper is complete and logical. Structure of an Accounting Research Paper While research papers in different academic disciplines may vary in style and format, most research papers have a similar structure and are usually divided into parts that follow the same logical flow. Your accounting research paper should include the following parts. The title should be concise and specific and it should show what problem is discussed in a paper, using specific keywords. The abstract helps readers to quickly get an idea about the content of a research paper. It should be very brief – about 200 words and it might be rather challenging to write. You’d better write the abstract after you have finished your research paper because it is actually a summary of the entire research paper. Your abstract should provide a quick synopsis of the content and introduce the problem to be investigated, objectives of the study, methods of research, and statements about the results and findings. The introduction should introduce the broad overall topic and give basic background information. Then, you should narrow down to the specific research question, explain the key terms and outline what your research paper will cover. The introduction provides the focus and the purpose for the rest of the paper. The literature review describes existing important research on the topic and relates it specifically to the research problem that is addressed in the paper. In this part of the research paper, you should examine the major accounting theories related to your topic. You should review all relevant findings from credible sources, for example, journal articles and academic books. In the methods section, you should describe the context of the study, provide specific details about the study design, and outline methodology that you used to complete the study, including analysis methods. In the results/findings section, you should present the results of the analysis in a clear and logical sequence. You should report the key findings related to the research question and provide enough details so that your readers would be able to replicate your study. You can include charts, table, graphs, and pictures. If you have a lot of information that supports your analysis but which is not essential for the explanation of your findings, you should place it in the appendix. The discussion/analysis section should present interpretation of the main findings of the study and the implications of the results. You should also mention the limitations of your study. In this section, you can discuss how your findings relate to the previous research that you have mentioned in the literature review. In the conclusion, you have to sum up your findings and offer perspectives for future research. The references/bibliography section should present an alphabetical list of all sources that you have used for obtaining information. All your sources should be cited according to the requirements of the citation style specified by your instructor. The format of the references is the same as the format and style that you use in your research paper. The format of an accounting research paper outlined above is standard but it is always better to ask your instructor about his/her expectations. Writing a Draft When writing your first draft, you shouldn’t be too much concerned about the formal issues. There is no need to worry about your grammar or spelling because this draft will be revised later. You should focus on the content and write all your ideas, following your outline. Besides, you have to expand your ideas with the data from your notes. You should write with a purpose and consider your thesis statement or research question to be a compass that helps you stay on the track and follow the direction. Revising, Editing, and Proofreading When you have completed drafting your accounting research paper, you should read it and revise it. You’d better take a break for a couple of days. It will give you enough time to think about the topic of your research and you will reread your piece of writing with fresh eyes. You need to pay particular attention to the general organization of your paper and the content and you are sure to find lots of different ways how to improve your work. Revising and editing your accounting research paper may require a lot of readings and each of them can have its own specific goal. You can also ask someone else, for example, your family member, a friend or a classmate to look through your accounting research paper and help you find any mistakes. You can also hire a copy editor to read your paper. The final stage of the accounting research paper writing process is proofreading your final draft for technical errors. You should reread your final draft carefully in order to find and fix any spelling, punctuation or grammar mistakes or typos that you might have overlooked in the previous revisions. Final Remark from Our Writing Experts: Revising and editing are different processes and require different approaches and actions. When revising, you can: make changes to the various drafts of your project evaluate your word choice and improve it remove paragraphs or even pages of your text think again about your project and rewrite it completely When editing, you should take care of the general appearance of your text. You should: evaluate the logical flow between major ideas and paragraphs analyze the consistency of tone and voice throughout your research paper correct minor error in typography and mechanics. Make sure you don’t mix the notions and do editing, then revising.

Destiny in Romeo and Juliet essays

Destiny in Romeo and Juliet essays Some people may not believe that fate is something that truthfully exists in the world. Others, however, believe that every event is predestined and laid out before them like a roadmap to life; in other words, fate. William Shakespeare's play, Romeo and Juliet portrays fate as an exceptionally crucial force. Fate seemed to control their lives and force them together, becoming a great influence on their love, and the ending of their parent's hatred. A large part of the beliefs for both Romeo and Juliet involve fate. They believe in the stars, and that their actions arent always their own. Romeo, for example, says, "Some consequence yet hanging in the stars...by some vile forfeit of untimely death/But he that hath the steerage over my course Direct my sail" (1.iv.115-120). He's saying to his friends that he had a dream which leads him to believe that he will die young because of something in the stars, something that will happen. The words "...he that hath steerage over my course..." implies that he does not have control over his life if he looks to another power above himself to direct him. He does not feel that he is the one who makes decisions; it is all a higher purpose, a different power. He refers to the power of fate. Fate sets up their love from the beginning. It is not merely a coincidence that Romeo and Juliet meet An illiterate servant of the Capulet's comes across Romeo and Benvolio in the first act, unaware that they are Montagues, and informs them about the Capulet party: "My master is the great rich Capulet, and, if you be not of the house of Montagues, I pray come and crush a cup of wine" (1,ii,86-88). What were the chances of the servant to run into the Capulets most loathed enemy? It is by fate that Romeo and Benvolio discover the party. This sets everything up for the two lovers. They meet at the party, instantly falling in love. They realize later their identity, but they are in love and won't let...

Risk Isolation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Risk Isolation - Assignment Example According to the five-factor model for personality traits, an individual may either be an extrovert or introvert. Psychologists have identified introversion as a significant cause of social isolation. The affected person may find social interaction as daunting; hence prefer spending time alone. Such a characteristic poses a risk towards the ability to interact with people; hence isolating oneself from members of the society. On the other hand, an individual’s personality may be ‘ruined’ due to inferiority complex. Such an individual may find it necessary to withdraw oneself from the public. Inferiority complex entails shame and feelings of low self-worth. The cause-and-effect relationship resulting from social isolation is that it may lead to depression and mental illnesses in the long-run. Hawthorne, (2008) attributes social isolation to feeling of superiority. Individuals who consider themselves superior and more important than others end up losing their friends. Such individuals are self-centered and have little concern for others. At first, such people get along with other people, but eventually the friendship is lost due to their perception of being superior. Such individuals end up being alone and start wondering what the problem might be. At this stage, they are already victims of social isolation. Isolation in itself is not therapy. Hawthorne, (2008) explains that victims of social isolation require therapy because prolonged cases of social isolation result in emotional isolation. It is better to seek help from experts rather than trying to tackle life stressors that may result in psychological and mental strain. Hawthorne, G., PhD. (2008). Perceived social isolation in a community sample: Its prevalence and correlates with aspects of peoples lives.  Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology,  43(2), 140-50.